What skin condition can result from hormonal imbalances?

Prepare for the ITEC Anatomy and Physiology Exam - Skin. Equip yourself with flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with hints and explanations to ensure your success.

Acne is a skin condition that can be significantly influenced by hormonal imbalances. During periods of hormonal fluctuation, such as puberty, menstruation, pregnancy, or conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), the body produces increased levels of androgens. These hormones can lead to an overproduction of sebum (the oil produced by sebaceous glands) and can increase the thickness of the skin, which can contribute to clogged hair follicles. The blockage, combined with the presence of bacteria, leads to the formation of acne lesions such as pimples and cysts.

While other conditions like psoriasis, eczema, and rosacea have their own triggers and causes, they are not primarily linked to hormonal changes in the same way that acne is. Instead, psoriasis is largely understood as a chronic autoimmune condition, eczema is often attributed to genetic and environmental factors, and rosacea involves a complex interplay of vascular and inflammatory responses. Thus, the connection between hormonal changes and the exacerbation of acne makes it the appropriate answer in this context.

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